Tipos de activistas en organizaciones partidarias
Keywords:
tipología, activistas, organizaciones partidariasAbstract
Los partidos políticos son organizaciones voluntarias y dependen del involucramiento sostenido de activistas para funcionar como canales de representación democrática. Desarrollamos una tipología conceptual de tipos de activistas partidarios en función de si el aporte que realiza el militante (en tiempo o dinero) le reporta utilidad como consumo o si es tomado como una inversión. La discriminación de diferentes tipos de activistas ayuda a entender los procesos de transformación y las capacidades de adaptación de los partidos. En particular, se sugieren hipótesis preliminares y se aporta evidencia, a partir de encuestas a militantes de partidos chilenos, acerca de la existencia de diferentes perfiles de activistas y sus patrones de respuesta diferencial ante shocks que puede recibir el partido.
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